Phainopepla
(Phainopepla nitens)

Phainopepla (Female)

Phainopepla (Male)

Phainopepla is the only member of the Silky Flycatcher group to occur in the United States. They are a resident bird and have the unusual habitat of moving from desert to coastal habitats during the breeding season. In winter, Phainopepla can be common in areas with mistletoe berries. Breeding habitats are not so restricted and consist of shrubby deserts, coastal sage scrub, chaparral and oak woodlands, always in conjunction with smallish trees for perching and placing nests. Phainopepla nest from early March through August and are found from sea level to 6,600 feet.

Status: Not protected
Nesting habitat: Desert scrub, chaparral, and oak woodland
Diet: Fruits and insects
Breeding season begins: Late February
Nest type: Open cup
Typical number of eggs: 2-3
Incubated by: Both parents
Nestlings tended by: Both parents
Migratory: Yes
Active period on the Preserve: April through September (see graph)

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